Big bones are the fourth best bones in the game. They give 1050 experience for a Regular player and they give 150 experience for a Legend or Iron man. The experience goes towards the Prayer skill.
There are multiple monsters which drop Big bones, listed under here.
Monster Combat level Quantity Rarity Giant roc 192 1 Always Tortoise 92 1 Always Wingman skree 143 1 Always Flockleader geerin 149 1 Always Flight kilisa 159 1 Always Chaos elemental 305 5 Common Kree'arra 580 1 Always Moss giant 84 1 Always Fire giant 86 1 Always Ice giant 53 1 Always Hill giant 28 1 Always General graardor 824 1 Always Cave horror 80 1 Always Jungle demon 195 1 Always